Harold's Cheat Sheets


Albert Einstein said, "If you can't explain it simply, you don't understand it well enough." I strongly believe that simple is better than complex. Simple is harder to achieve. I go out of my way to simplify subjects.

These are my notes created after giving the same lesson 4-5 times in one week. I am lazy and would rather provide a cheat sheet to my students than to write it all down once more. I include PDF documents so students can freely access them on their mobile devices. I include Microsoft Word documents so teachers can easily modify them to suit their needs.

Basic Math    
Harold's PEMDAS Cheat Sheet Docx Order of operations: PEMDAS & GEMS
Harold's Times Tables Cheat Sheet Docx Multiplication patterns, 12 x 12, and 25 x 25 times tables practice sheets
Harold's Prime Numbers Cheat Sheet Docx

Prime numbers

     
Algebra    
Harold's Algebra Cheat Sheet Docx Summarizes an Algebra textbook
Harold's Parent Functions: Algebraic & Conics Cheat Sheet Docx My parent functions and their inverses for algebraic, transcendental, and the conic sections. Also called Library of Functions.
Harold's Math Etiquette Cheat Sheet Docx Lists bad math etiquette, illegal math operations, and how to polish your work.
Harold's Math is Fun Cheat Sheet Docx Fun math graphs, images, jokes, quotes, and proofs from basic math to calculus.
     
Geometry    
Harold's Geometry Shape Formulas Cheat Sheet Docx Perimeter, area, surface area, and volume formulas for 2D & 3D geometric shapes
Harold's Geometry Cheat Sheet Docx Parallel Lines with Traversals
Harold's Geometry Circle Theorems Docx Rules of circle geometry, including: angles, arcs, chords, secants, and tangent lines.
     
Precalculus    
Harold's Parent Functions: Trig & Hyperbolics Cheat Sheet Docx My parent functions and their inverses for trigonometry and hyperbolics. Also called Library of Functions.
Harold's Parent Functions: Polar Cheat Sheet Docx My parent functions for polar coordinates. Also called Library of Functions.
Harold's Trigonometry Cheat Sheet Docx My trig supplement to Paul's Online Notes
Harold's Triangles Cheat Sheet Docx Law of Sines, Cosines and Tangents
Harold's Trig Proofs Cheat Sheet Docx My proofs of three (3) trig formulas that allow us to easily derive ALL the trig formulas
Harold's Precalculus Cheat Sheet Docx My rectangular, polar, and parametric coordinate equations for conics sections
Harold's Exponential Growth and Decay Cheat Sheet Docx My natural growth and decay formulas used in finance, radioactive decay half-lifes, and biology growth
Harold's Graphing Rationals Cheat Sheet Docx My tips on graphing rational polynomial functions P(x)/Q(x)
Harold's Illegals Cheat Sheet Docx My list of common illegal (undefined) math operations
Harold's Series Cheat Sheet Docx My arithmentic and geometric series, permutations, and combinations formulas
Harold's Partial Fraction Expansion (Precalculus) Cheat Sheet Docx My partial fraction expansion tips with a Precalculus example
Harold's Vectors Cheat Sheet Docx

My vector formulas with illustrations and examples

Harold's Matrix Cheat Sheet Docx

My matrix formulas with illustrations and examples

Harold's TI-84 Grid for Parametric Art Docx My template for creating parametric art on a TI-84 calculator
     
Calculus    
Harold's Fundamental Theorem of Calculus Cheat Sheet Docx My attempt to make the Fundamental Theorems of Calculus easy to understand
Harold's Calculus Cheat Sheet Docx My list of all of the main formulas and techniques for AP Calculus BC
Harold's Calculus BC Cheat Sheet Docx My rectangular, polar, and parametric coordinate equations for conics and the calculus
Harold's Partial Fraction Expansion (Calculus) Cheat Sheet Docx My partial fraction expansion tips with an integration example
Harold's Series Convergence Tests Cheat Sheet Docx My sequences and series convergence and divergence tests on 1 page
Harold's Taylor Series Cheat Sheet Docx My Taylor (Maclaurin) Series with key examples
Harold's Infinite Series Cheat Sheet Docx My comprehensive list of Infinite Sums with examples
Harold's Infinite Products Cheat Sheet Docx My comprehensive list of Infinite Products with examples
Harold's Center of Mass Cheat Sheet Docx My Center of Mass in 1-D, 2-D, and 3-D for both Discrete and Continuous
Harold's Hyperbolics Cheat Sheet Docx My formulas for hyperbolic functions for precalcuolus through calculus
Harold's Calculus 3 Cheat Sheet Docx My rectangular, cylindrical, spherical, parametric, vector and matrix equations for conics and 3D calculus
     
Differential Equations    
Harold's Differential Equations Cheat Sheet Docx First and second order ordinary differential equations (ODEs), Laplace and Fourier transforms.
Harold's PDE Cheat Sheet Docx First and second order partial differential equations (PDEs).
Harold's Differential Equation Models Cheat Sheet Docx My solutions to elegantly simple DiffEqs for exponential growth & decay, Newton's Law of Cooling, and population growth.
Harold's Euler's Method Example Docx DiffEq Euler's Method Example problem
     
Business Math    
Harold's Finances Cheat Sheet Docx My basic financial equations for compounded interest and computing loan payments
Harold's Simplex Tableau Cheat Sheet Docx

How to optimize a linear system of equations using the Simplex Method in Standard Form

Harold's Business Calculus Cheat Sheet Docx Minimum equations you must memorize for business calculus
     
Physics    
Harold's Modified GUESS Method Cheat Sheet Docx My modified GUESS method for solving physics and other word problems
Harold's High School Physics Cheat Sheet Docx For the textbook Discovering Design with Physics, 1st Edition, Dr. Jay L. Wile (2023).
Harold's Physics Units of Measure Cheat Sheet Docx My physics units of measure, symbols, and prefixes
Harold's Physics Formulas Cheat Sheet Docx My physics equations organized to show similarities across disciplines
Harold's Physics of Projectiles Cheat Sheet Docx My classic kinematic solution of a cannonball's trajectory
Harold's Physics Kinematic Graphs Cheat Sheet Docx My using graphs to determine position, velocity and acceleration
Harold's Physics of Forces Cheat Sheet Docx My forces on an inclined plane solution
Harold's Physics of Forces with Pully Cheat Sheet Docx My forces on an inclined plane with a pully and a second weight solution
Harold's Electromagentic Spectrum Cheat Sheet Docx My electromagnetic spectrum with light and radio waves
Harold's Physics Optics Cheat Sheet Docx My physics diagrams for concave lenses, convex lenses, and convex mirrors
Harold's Physics Doppler Effect Cheat Sheet Docx My doppler effect of both sound and light
Harold's Center of Mass Cheat Sheet Docx My Center of Mass in 1-D, 2-D, and 3-D for both Discrete and Continuous
     
Chemistry    
Harold's Chemical Elements and Compounds Spreadsheet PDF

Periodic table, element data, lists of compound formulas and their uses (Excel XLSX)

Harold's High School Chemistry Cheat Sheet Docx For the textbook Discovering Design with Chemistry, 1st Edition, Dr. Jay L. Wile (2015).
     
Electrical Engineering    
Harold's Boolean Algebra Cheat Sheet Docx Boolean algebra, logic circuits, logic gates, truth tables
Harold's AC Circuits Cheat Sheet Docx Alternating current RLC circuits and impedance
Harold's Circuits: Flip-Flop Cheat Sheet Docx S-R, D, J-K, and T Flip-Flops
     
Computer Technology    
Harold's AI Chatbots List Docx Lists the strengths of the top AI Chatbots as of Q1 2025
Harold's Microsoft 365 Copilot Applications List Docx Lists all Microsoft 365 Copilot applications (Microsoft Suite) as of Q1 2025
     
Statistics    
Harold's Probability Cheat Sheet Docx My compilation of common probability formulas (SNHU MAT243)
Harold's Statistics: Descriptive Cheat Sheet Docx My AP Stats formulas with mean, variance, and statistical inference (SNHU MAT243)
Harold's Statistics: Distributions Cheat Sheet Docx My discrete and continuous Probability Distribution Functions (PDFs) (SNHU MAT243)
Harold's Statistics: Discrete Distributions Cheat Sheet Docx My discrete Probability Distribution Functions (PDFs)
Harold's Statistics: Hypothesis Testing Cheat Sheet Docx My Hypothesis Testing made simple (SNHU MAT243)
Harold's Statistics: Linear Regression Analysis Cheat Sheet Docx My simple and multiple linear regression models (SNHU MAT243)
Harold's Statistics: ANOVA and Chi Squared Cheat Sheet Docx My analysis of variance (ANOVA) and chi squared tests (SNHU MAT243)
     
Philosophy    
Harold's Logic (Philosophy) Cheat Sheet Docx

Logic tailored for Philosophy students

     
Discrete Math    
Harold's Logic Cheat Sheet Docx

The 8 basic logical symbols, laws, logical conditional, logical quantifiers (SNHU MAT 299 & MAT 230 Module 1)

Harold's Sets Cheat Sheet Docx

Set notation, number sets, logic form of: set notation, numbers, geometry, and functions; Cartisian products, and set relations (SNHU MAT 299 & MAT 230 Module 1)

Harold's Counting Cheat Sheet Docx

Counting methods, including sequences and sets (SNHU MAT 230 Module 3)

Harold's Directed Graphs Cheat Sheet Docx

Directed graphs (digraphs) (SNHU MAT 230 Module 5)

Harold's Undirected Graphs and Trees Cheat Sheet Docx

Undirected graphs and trees (SNHU MAT 230 Module 6)

Harold's Modular Arithmetic Cheat Sheet Docx Modular arithmetic: b = a (mod m) (SNHU MAT260)
Harold's Prime Numbers Cheat Sheet Docx

Prime numbers (SNHU MAT 260 & MAT 230 Module 8)

Harold's Cryptology Cheat Sheet Docx

Cryptology, encode, decode, symmetric, asymentric, public-private key, hash functions (SNHU MAT 260 & MAT 230 Module 8)

Harold's Big O Cheat Sheet Docx Analysis of algorithms for asymptotic complexity measurement O(n).
     
Advanced Math / Proofs    
Harold's Proofs Cheat Sheet Docx

Techniques to solve mathematical proofs. (SNHU MAT 299 & MAT 230 Module 2)

Harold's Real Analysis Cheat Sheet Docx

All theorems and definitions of MAT 470 Ch 1-6, Real Numbers and Real Analysis (SNHU MAT 470 & MAT 230 Module 5)

Harold's Abstract Algebra Cheat Sheet (DRAFT) Docx Abstract Algebra (SNHU MAT415)
Harold's Complex Variables Cheat Sheet (DRAFT) Docx Applied Complex Variables (NYU MATH-UY-4434)
Harold's History of Mathematics Cheat Sheet Docx History of Math and Math Education (SNHU MAT-450)

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Last updated 22 September 2025